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BIKANER
Founded by one of the scions of the house of
Jodhpur, Bikaner's 15th century history combines
adventure with enterprise. In later centuries, as an
ally of the Mughals and the British, it was able to
develop as a modern state, though its architectural
attractions remain splendidly Rajput. One of the
principal outposts of the desert, its is also a
major centre for camel breeding.
HISTORY
Bikaner is 500-year-old town standing still in time.
The rulers here built beautiful forts that echo of
opulence and images of monsoon clouds in this dry
land. The wealth of its architectural heritage lies
in its forts, palaces and temples– magnificent
creations in red and yellow sandstone, are living.
Here is a temple where rats are held sacred. Today
the city is known for flourishing industries of
food, wool and camel breeding. The genesis of
Bikaner dates back to 1488A.D, when a Rathore
prince, Rao Bikaji, son of Rao Jodhaji of Jodhpur,
chose a barren wilderness called ’Jangladesh’ and
transformed it to a charming city called ’Bikaner’,
after the founder’s name. Not only do the traditions
come alive here in colourful bazaars and Havelis,
but Bikaner is also famous for the best riding
camels in the world.
Ever since the foundation of Bikaner till its
accession into Indian Union in 1947 A.D. and there
after it's integration in Rajasthan state in
30-3-1949 A.D., Bikaner has played a notable role in
the history of the country. Bikaner state has
produced several able Generals and warriors and
distinguished Rulers and just to name of few Raja
Rai Singh Ji-One of Akbar's most distinguished
Generals. Another famous name is Raja Anup Singh who
ascended the throne in AD 1669 a scholar and
warrior. His period has been described as "the
golden time of Bikaner valor and fame".
Places to see
Junagarh Fort, Bikaner
The fascinating piece of architecture was built
between 1588 -1593 AD by Raja Rai Singh (1571 - 1611
AD) , a general in army of Mughal emperor, Akbar.
The imposing fort has 986 long wall with 37 bastions
and two entrances. The Suraj Pole (Sun Gate) is main
entrance to the fort. The palaces within the fort
are on the southern side and make a picturesque
ensemble of courtyards, balconies, kiosks and
windows.
Lalgarh Palace, Bikaner
The architectural masterpiece in red sandstone,
built by Maharaja Ganga Singh (1881 AD-1942 AD) in
memory of his father Maharaja Lall Singh between
1902 -1926.This magnificent palace is an example of
pure Rajput martial architecture. Designed by Sir
Swinton Jacob, this palace has several grand halls,
lounges, cupolas and pavilions. The exotic palace
has magnificent pillars, richly carved fire mantles
, Italian colonnades and motif of lotus in full
bloom , adding to the magic of this.
Gajner Palace, Bikaner
Gajner Palace -a summer resort of Bikaner Maharajas
-has often been described as ' an incomparable jewel
in the Thar desert'. Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh
ji of Bikaner, palace stands on the embankment of a
lake .The palace was used by Maharaja for grand
shoots and lavish entertainment. Royalty, both
Indian as well as international, Viceroys and other
dignitaries have been entertained at this grand
palace.
Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum,
Bikaner
The museum offers a collection of royal costumes,
weapons, ornaments, ancient statues and exquisite
paintings, one of which depicts the signing of the
Versatile Treaty by Ganga Singh. In addition to
this, it also has collection of terracotta from the
Gupta period.
Shopping
Bikaner is a nice place to shop. Bikaner, known
in the world for it's "BHUJIA & PAPADS", spicy
snacks made from fried gram and pulses and also for
"RASGULLAS" (a dessert). It has also attained
popularity for items stitched out of camel hide
which includes belts, wallets, bags, and Jutties
(footwear) etc. Government Khadi Emporium at Mahatma
Gandhi Road for local blankets, rugs, carpets, wood
carvings and lacquer work. Bikaner is a famous
centre for embroidery and appliqué work, painted
pottery, carpet weaving and delicately carved wooden
doors. Bikaner is also famous for a variety of
snacks, especially the Bikaneri bhujia.
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