|
A majority of population in Rajasthan
reside in villages. The rural vistas have a lot to
offer to the visitors. Being the origin of the
famous folk arts and crafts of the state, the rural
settings are home to the most warm-hearted people
and peaceful surrounding. Away from the hustle
bustle of cities, rural life is the best way to
re-energize you amongst people that derive their
energy from their own close knit and very generous
society.
The peaceful surroundings not only present a view of
the very different lifestyle but also offer the most
sumptuous cuisine along with some dazzling attires
and numerous celebrations. Staying with the
villagers in their mud houses and spending a day or
two with them will bring you across a way of life so
peaceful and content that you may never want to
leave.
The serene surroundings not only provide a view of
the very different lifestyle but also offer the most
sumptuous cuisine along with some dazzling attires
and innumerable festivities. Staying with the
villagers in their mud houses and spending a day or
two with them will bring you across a way of life so
peaceful and content that you may never want to
leave.
For what is referred to as a desert, Rajasthan is
amazingly populated: its landscape scattered with a
number of villages and hamlets, telltale signs of
tree groves and populations of cattle being the only
indication that there is such a settlement in close
proximity.
The typical village has always been difficult to
spot till one is actually upon it. Its simplest
hamlets, the most basic form of civilisation with a
way of life that has probably remained unchanged
since centuries, consists of a collection of huts
that are circular, and have thatched roofs.The walls
are covered with a plaster of clay, cow dung, and
hay, making a termite-free (antiseptic) facade that
blends in with the sand of the countryside around
it. Boundaries for houses and land holdings, called
baras, are made of the dry branches of a nettle-like
shrub, the long, sharp thorns a deterrent for
straying cattle.
Eco - friendly Houses
If a hamlet looks bleak, it is hardly surprising:
the resources for building these homes, which are
the most eco-friendly living unit, are made with
what is available at hand, and in Rajasthan, and
particularly so in its western desert regions. This
can mean precious little. A village that is even a
little larger may have pucca houses, or larger
living units, usually belonging to the village
Zamindar family. Consisting of courtyards, and a
large Nora or cattle enclosure, attached to one side
or at the entrance, these are made of a mixture of
sun-baked clay bricks covered with a plaster of
lime.
Decorative Facades
Decorative facades in such units are limited to
creating a texture in the plaster in the facade, or
using simple lime colours to create vibrant patterns
at the entrance, and outside the kitchen. These
homes capture, for many of its residents, the only
cosmos they know. For the women, but for visits
within the village community, the only social
occasions were in the nature of pilgrimages which
were usually combined with fairs. But it is when
they step out that the stark desert and the village
break into a feast of colour: turbans bob past in
saffron and red; skirts billow beneath mantles that
veil the faces of their women- if they didn't, the
jewels that glint on their foreheads and faces would
add to the shocking surprise of their magentas and
their blues, greens and pinks.
A Multi-cultured Settlement
Each village is a multi-community settlement, the
various castes creating a structure of dependence
based on the nature of their work. While changes are
being wrought in this structure, with ceilings on
land holdings, and with young seeking employment
opportunities in towns distant from their villages,
the social fabric has still not been rent.
Rajputs - The dominating Community
At the head of the village settlement are usually
the Rajputs, the warrior race whose kings ruled,
till recently, over these lands. The Rajputs served
their kings, joining their armies, and raising their
cavalries , but an attendant pursuit was as
agriculturists. Often, they employed labour to work
on their extensive fields, and kept cattle for dairy
produce. In fact, the cattle density in Rajasthan is
very high, and milk from desert settlements is
supplied to the large cities close to the state,
including Delhi.
Religious People
An intensely religious people, each home in
Rajasthan will have a room or at least an alcove
where they fold their hands and say their prayers
before calendar images of their gods. To seek
benevolence from their gods, for in this hostile
landscape, it is easy to be superstitious, and they
pray to the terrible image of Kali, the wrathful
form of Shiva's consort, to protect them from the
demons of the elements, and the scrounge of mankind.
Ethnic Cuisines
The principal meal for the family consists of
dinner, when freshly baked bread and porridge is
served with a yoghurt curry called karhi, and with
vegetables that may consist of dried beans, or, now,
increasingly fresh produce that is grown and
transported from neighbouring states. For most
families, breakfast is a glass full of hot tea
gulped down with stale bread, before rushing off to
attend to the day's tasks, and lunch is a frugal
meal of unleavened bread eaten with a spicy chutney
of chillies and garlic.
Meeting point-
Temples may be one of the several places in a
village where people gather, the others being in
front of the shops, or at a tea-shop, or in the
village 'square' which is usually an old, leafy
peeple tree with a large platform built around it
for people to sit on. Wells are also gathering
points, with the men bringing their sheep and cattle
to drink here in the mornings and evenings, and the
women collecting to fill their earthen pots with
water that they carry home for use in the kitchen,
and for bathing. Since water is so crucial to their
survival, wells are often elaborately decorated, and
have tall pillars that would indicate their presence
for travellers on long journeys through the desert.
Songs about wells, and walking long distances with
pitchers, form part of the repertoire of music that
swells in the state.
Rural villages to visit
Shekhawati circuit is the best place to live in a
village community as the privacy is there and the
rajputs are known for their loyalty and if any
ceremony is there like marriage then it will be same
as a big fair the entire village persons involved in
that. For any further query or information feel free
to contact us.
|